As semiconductor manufacturing becomes more
complex, the demand for custom solutions is increasing. Standard systems often
cannot incorporate the combination of multiple steps required to produce an
etched silicon wafer. Instead, they will have inefficiencies as well as lower quality
output.
Custom solutions can consider each separate
requirement and can assemble a production line in which steps are optimized for
peak performance. Wet bench manufacturers
with in-house expertise are best situated to satisfy specialized needs for
customization since they manufacture the bulk of equipment themselves.
When a company has extensive experience as
a wet bench manufacturer, it can evaluate special application requirements,
identify key features that will be needed, and use its expertise to design the
corresponding equipment. They can design many different custom systems and,
along the way, gain experience with the features included in each one.
With the design experience, data gained
from testing, and also customer feedback, the company with in-house expertise
can design an optimized system without going through a trial-and-error phase.
It can also produce a low-cost and easily constructed design. The company uses
its in-house design and manufacturing expertise to produce custom solutions
that work.
Wet
bench manufacturers who can design and build their equipment
can also provide customer excellent service and support which promptly address
and solve problems. Engineers and technicians who have worked on the equipment
won't have to depend on third-party suppliers and will be able to offer
effective solutions.
Modutek has extensive experience and in-house
expertise to bring customized solutions to specific applications. The company
builds all of its equipment including the design and programming of automation
software. It has technicians and engineers familiar with electrical schematics,
plumbing diagrams, and software documentation. With its in-house expertise,
Modutek can provide the best possible customized designs, equipment, and
customer support.
Read the complete article, “Why
You Need a Wet Bench Manufacturer with In-House Expertise,”
to learn more about Modutek’s in-house capabilities. Contact Modutek for a free
consultation or quote at 866-803-1533 or email Modutek@modutek.com.
Etching
with potassium hydroxide (KOH) is commonly used for general purpose etching of
silicon wafers. It's because the process can be tightly controlled, and it is
also relatively safe. KOH etching, when done using Modutek’s
Teflon tanks, improves the performance through high control accuracy and tight
temperature control features on the tank.
The
KOH rate is affected by many factors: solution concentration, lattice
orientation, doping, and solution temperature. The silicon wafer is masked with
a substance such as silicon nitride, which is impervious to KOH. The solution
etches the unmasked parts of the silicon wafer. A combination of the measures
that affect the etch rate allows operators to etch complex shapes that are used
in electronic circuits and microstructures.
A
higher concentration leads to an increased etch rate. The KOH concentration can
range from about 10% to 50% but is typically around 30% by weight. KOH etching
is designed to work with a fixed concentration that is determined at the start
of the process and remains in that condition once etching begins.
During
the process, the etch rate is controlled through temperature by operators. KOH
etching reacts quickly to the temperature changes and the solution temperature
can be used to control etching and influence the dimensions of the etched
shapes.
Keeping the temperature constant maintains the
different etch rates in different directions constant. Changing the temperature
also changes the different etch rates and can influence etched shapes. This is
why temperature control is crucial in precise KOH etching. A rapid and precise
temperature control system can improve KOH etching performance.
Modutek's
Teflon tanks improve KOH etching
through tank features such as tight temperature control and high control
accuracy. Teflon tanks are designed to eliminate contamination and heated tanks
are also available in a circulating design or with an immersion heater in the
overflow weir. The tanks are available in standard sizes, but Modutek can
manufacture custom sizes as well.
For
more details read the complete article, “Improving the KOH Etching Process
Using Teflon Tanks.”
Contact Modutek to get a quote or consultation on using Teflon tanks as well as
other equipment for your manufacturing requirements.